Maybe the ONE character(s) in a Noir/genre novel that is an absolute must. Creating a character who, more or less, fits the description of 'the hero' in a novel is all well and good. But necessary? Necessary . . . is perhaps too much of a demand (possibly another topic to explore some day?). But a bad guy . . . ?
It's funny. Most readers have found their heroes and have become avid fans. They look forward to the next novel and/or movie that features them. But there are those who secretly enjoy a 'good' bad guy. One who revels in the amoralistic freedom of someone unrestrained in the normal conventions of acceptable behavior. (the supreme amoralistic villain who fits this bill is, in my opinion, Lord Voldermort from the Harry Potter novels. Now THAT guy knew who to throw a party of exquisite PAIN!)
We love our good guys. But many of us secretly admire the freedom and lack of conscience found in so many of the truly classic ne'er do wells. I'm thinking of Justified's Boyd Crowder, for instance. The guy is intelligent, witty, urbane . . . and best of all . . . ruthless. But there is the classic of all urbane and witty villains; Sherlock Holmes' arch nemesis, Professor Moriarty. Every bit the equal to Holmes in every department . . . with the added pleasure of not being bothered by the normal conventions of society's mores. (Oh, how could we ever forget Hannibal Lecter? Read one novel featuring him, or watch one of the movies, and his face and . . . especially his voice . . . is indelibly imprinted into your memory never to be forgotten)
So I make my case. The villain may be the MOST important character of all.
A friend of mine, Richard Godwin, knows one or two things about the bad guy. (Richard is a writer, a journalist, a Renaissance Man of classic dimensions, and an all around good egg. If you haven't read his novels . . . you should. They are excellent. Click on his name and you will get a quick review of his offerings.) So I asked him to jot down a few lines and share some of his thoughts with us. He graciously agreed to my request and supplied a rather interesting take on classic (Shakespeare) and his own version of a baddy from one of his books. Read on. You will find it interesting and provocative.
THE NECESSITY OF ANTAGONISING
THE PROTAGONIST,
Richard Godwin.
To
paraphrase Marshall McLuhan, A fish doesn’t know it’s in water. The meaning of
that may be deduced in his terms or the necessity of creating an
anti-environment. What does that mean?
Fiction defines reality to create drama. A protagonist is meaningless if he
operates in a moral vacuum, he needs antithesis. The Hegelian trinity thesis,
synthesis, antithesis is at work here.
The
antagonist is as vital to the protagonist as his own morality, in many ways he
could be said to define his morality. A case in point is Othello. Othello and Iago operate as if they were part of the same
psyche. Othello is the Shakespearian
hero, flawed, as they all are. And here is an interesting issue: Shakespeare’s heroes
all have a major flaw, which has been compared to the crack in a vase widening
as events unfold. Iago is the voice inside Othello’s head, placing doubt,
subverting him, the vice that suggests and then convinces you your wife is
being unfaithful and you need to do something. And she is innocent. But you
listen to your doubt, because it is the strongest voice inside you because you
need it, because deep down it is what you resonate you. Or as Iago puts it as
he calculates in soliloquy how to ensnare the Moor Othello:
“Cassio's a proper man:
let me see now:
To get his place and to plume up my will
In double knavery--How, how? Let's see:--
After some time, to abuse Othello's ear
That he is too familiar with his wife.
He hath a person and a smooth dispose
To be suspected, framed to make women false.
The Moor is of a free and open nature,
That thinks men honest that but seem to be so,
And will as tenderly be led by the nose
As asses are.
I have't. It is engender'd. Hell and night
Must bring this monstrous birth to the world's light”
To get his place and to plume up my will
In double knavery--How, how? Let's see:--
After some time, to abuse Othello's ear
That he is too familiar with his wife.
He hath a person and a smooth dispose
To be suspected, framed to make women false.
The Moor is of a free and open nature,
That thinks men honest that but seem to be so,
And will as tenderly be led by the nose
As asses are.
I have't. It is engender'd. Hell and night
Must bring this monstrous birth to the world's light”
And as
he plays on Othello’s need for the seal of reputation:
“Good name in man and woman, dear my lord,
Is the immediate jewel of their souls.
Who steals my purse steals trash; 'tis something, nothing;
'Twas mine, 'tis his, and has been slave to thousands;
But he that filches from me my good name
Robs me of that which not enriches him,
And makes me poor indeed.”
Is the immediate jewel of their souls.
Who steals my purse steals trash; 'tis something, nothing;
'Twas mine, 'tis his, and has been slave to thousands;
But he that filches from me my good name
Robs me of that which not enriches him,
And makes me poor indeed.”
If I speak of my own villains, among the numerous,
Karl Black in Apostle Rising springs
to mind, or the notorious villain in Mr
Glamour.
Black hates the police, he detests their stupidity
in the novel, as he says to Castle and his fellow officer:
“‘How can I help you?’
Black said, the voice steady and unemotional.
Castle stood up.
‘A body’s been found in Bushy
Park
near where the original killings took place,’ he said.
‘The original killings -
you make it sound like Genesis.’
His lips moved after he
had finished speaking, as if a smirk was starting to crawl across his face,
then it seemed to erase itself.
Stone could feel her
hard professional persona kicking in.
‘We’re investigating a
serious homicide, Mr Black,’ she said.
‘And you are?’
‘Inspector Jacki Stone.’
‘Nice to see a woman on
the job. Of course I know you Mr
Castle ,
I know you all too well, with your feeble accusations, all evidence of course,
evidence of your complete inability to solve a crime. Sick of hassling
motorists? Got something juicy to sink those whisky sodden teeth of yours into?
Now, let me see. Police thinking. We interviewed Karl Black before, why don’t
we do it again? And we wonder why there are so many criminals on the streets.
Can’t do it yourself? Get a woman to do it.’
Stone started to move
forward and Castle put a hand on her shoulder.
‘I’m not rising to that,’
he said, ‘and besides, we can always do this down at the police station.’
‘You find my
surroundings too intimidating, do you? Not enough of a whiff of corruption?
Perhaps you need to go out and shoot an innocent man. Perhaps a traveller on a
train with no guilt whatsoever, so that you can boost your flagging career, but
then again, it always was flagging, wasn’t it, Chief Inspector Castle?’
‘You haven’t changed, Mr
Black.’
‘I have nothing to
change, unlike you. It’s a pity you’re not like the chess piece you’re named
after, you’re more of a pawn.’
Out of the corner of his
eye Castle could see a look pass across Stone’s face. He’d seen it before when
she was about to deck a fellow officer for sexism.
He got in between her
and Black, knowing his game and ignoring his comment.
‘We’re here on police
business.’
‘Another misnomer, for
what do you police? The streets aren’t safe and you’re patently not interested
in apprehending criminals, especially when most of them walk your corridors, so
what should you be called?’
‘Now just a minute, Mr
Black-’.
‘It’s OK, Inspector
Stone.’
‘She spoke. How novel.’
‘A murder has been
committed. It bears a striking resemblance to the first of the killings which I
interviewed you about,’ Castle said.
‘Which you
mis-interviewed me about. You know, I’m getting pretty tired of your
time-wasting. You never linked me to those killings and the best you can do now
is reel me in.
You’re a sorry pair.
Need a drink Frank? I can see the whisky hanging off your lips. And as for you,
Inspector Stone, your femininity cries out for a little male attention. You
look like someone who’s all on her own. What’s the matter, hubby run off with
someone else?’
‘I look forward to
interviewing you Mr Black,’ she said.
‘I look forward to
showing you up for the cretin you are. A double failure: as a woman and as a
police officer. The name inspector should not be uttered in the same breath as
a mediocre inadequate such as yourself.’”
If your
protagonist has three dimensions and you deny the same to your antagonist you
will create a series of moral platitudes. Drama exists in the spark, the
realisation that the writer has articulated something you have felt in those
moments that have disturbed you, it lives in the fiction between things,
events, attitudes, positions and windows. Good drama should leave you
trying to define your own morality. It has historically disturbed our conceits,
from the Metaphysical Poets onwards, and it ought to subvert our complacencies.
AUTHOR BIO .
Richard Godwin is the
author of critically acclaimed novels Apostle
Rising, Mr. Glamour and One Lost Summer, Noir City and Confessions Of A Hit Man. He is also a
published poet and a produced playwright. His stories have been published in
over 34 anthologies, among them his anthology of stories, Piquant: Tales Of The Mustard Man.
Richard
Godwin was born in London
and obtained a BA and MA in English and American Literature from King's College
London, where he also lectured. You can find out more about him at his website www.richardgodwin.net , where you can
also read his Chin Wags At The Slaughterhouse, his highly popular and unusual
interviews with other authors.